Mechanics and ideas to support your gamified systems

A slightly cheating post today. Here are the mechanics and ideas that I have been using when supporting certain user types. I wanted to present them in a non usertype specific way. So instead of Player, here you see “Short term engagement, Activity”. This should help people see a little more clearly how to support different gamified activities.

The smaller / fainter the mechanic or idea, the less impact it has.

Click one of the links to jump straight to the activity.

Education | Innovation, Change | Creativity, Invention | Contribution, Help | Short term engagement, Activity | Collaboration

Education, New Skills (Achiever)

ChallengesChallenges help keep people interested, testing their knowledge and allowing them to apply it. Overcoming challenges will make people feel they have earned their achievement.
CertificatesDifferent from general rewards and trophies, certificates are a physical symbol of mastery and achievement. They carry meaning, status and are useful.
QuestsQuests give users a fixed goal to achieve. Often made up from a series of linked challenges, multiplying the feeling of achievement.
Levels / ProgressionLevels and goals help to map a users progression through a system. It can be as important to see where you can go next as it is to see where you have been.
Boss BattlesBoss battles are a chance to consolidate everything you have learned and mastered in one epic challenge. Usually signals the end of the journey – and the beginning of a new one.
Progress / FeedbackProgress and feedback come in many forms and have many mechanics available. All User Types need some sort of measure of progress or feedback, but some types work better than others.
Loss AversionNo one likes to lose things. Fear of losing status, friends, points, achievements, possessions, progress etc can be a powerful reason for people to do things.
Fixed Reward ScheduleReward people based on defined actions and events. First activity, level up, progression. Useful during on-boarding and to celebrate milestone events.
On-boarding / TutorialsNo one uses manuals anymore! Help people get used to your system with a nice tutorial or a gentle introduction on how everything works.
SignpostingSometimes, even the best people need to be pointed in the right direction. Signpost next actions to help smooth early stages of a journey. Use “just in time” cues to help users who are stuck.
Leaderboards / LaddersLeaderboards come in different flavours, most commonly relative or absolute. Commonly used to show people how they compare to others and so others can see them. Not for everyone.
Badges / AchievementsBadges and achievements are a form of feedback. Award them to people for accomplishments. Use them wisely and in a meaningful way to make them more appreciated.
Curiosity / Mystery BoxCuriosity is a strong force. Not everything has to be fully explained, a little mystery may encourage people in new directions.

Innovation, Change (Disruptor)

Innovation PlatformDisruptors think outside the box and boundaries of your system. Give them a way to channel that and you can generate great innovations.
Voting / VoiceGive people a voice and let them know that it is being heard. Change is much easier if everyone is on the same page.
Development ToolsThink modifications rather than hacking and breaking. Let them develop new add-ons to improve and build on the system.
AnonymityIf you want to encourage total freedom and lack of inhibitions, allow your users to remain anonymous. Be very, very careful as anonymity can bring out the worst in people!
Light TouchWhilst you must have rules, if you are encouraging disruption, apply them with a light touch. See how things play out before jumping in. Keep a watchful eye and listen to the feedback of users.
AnarchySometimes you just have to burn it all to the ground and start again. Sit back, throw the rule book out of the window and see what happens! Consider running short “no rules” events.
Meaning / PurposeSome just need to understand the meaning or the purpose of what they are doing (epic or otherwise). For others they need to feel they are part of something greater than themselves.
AccessAccess to more features and abilities in a system can give people more ways to help others and to contribute. It also helps make them feel valued. More meaningful if earned.
CustomisationGive people the tools to customise their experience. From avatars to the environment, let them express themselves and choose how they will present themselves to others.
Social NetworkAllow people to connect and be social with an easy to use and accessibile social netwok. It is can be more fun to play with other people than to play on your own.

Creativity, Invention (Free Spirit)

ExplorationGive your Free Spirits room to move and explore. If you are creating virtual worlds, consider that they will want to find the boundaries and give them something to find.
Branching ChoicesLet the user choose their path and destiny. From multiple learning paths to responsive narratives. Remember, choice has to be or at least feel meaningful to be most effective and appreciated.
Easter EggsEaster eggs are a fun way to reward and surprise people for just having a look around. For some, the harder they are to find, the more exciting it is!
Unlockable / Rare ContentAdd to the feeling of self expression and value, by offering unlockable or rare content for free spirits to make use of. Link to Easter eggs and exploration as well as achievement.
Creativity ToolsAllow people to create their own content and express themselves. This may be for personal gain, for pleasure or to help other people (teaching materials, levels, gear, FAQ etc).
CustomisationGive people the tools to customise their experience. From avatars to the environment, let them express themselves and choose how they will present themselves to others.
Curiosity / Mystery BoxCuriosity is a strong force. Not everything has to be fully explained, a little mystery may encourage people in new directions.
Random RewardsSurprise and delight people with unexpected rewards. Keep them on their toes and maybe even make them smile.
Loss AversionNo one likes to lose things. Fear of losing status, friends, points, achievements, possessions, progress etc can be a powerful reason for people to do things.
Development ToolsThink modifications rather than hacking and breaking. Let them develop new add-ons to improve and build on the system.
Light TouchWhilst you must have rules, if you are encouraging disruption, apply them with a light touch. See how things play out before jumping in. Keep a watchful eye and listen to the feedback of users.

Contribution, Help (Philanthropist)

Meaning / PurposeSome just need to understand the meaning or the purpose of what they are doing (epic or otherwise). For others they need to feel they are part of something greater than themselves.
Care-takingLooking after other people can be very fulfilling. Create roles
for administrators, moderators, curators etc. Allow users to take a parental role.
AccessAccess to more features and abilities in a system can give people more ways to help others and to contribute. It also helps make them feel valued. More meaningful if earned.
Collect & TradeMany people love to collect things. Give them a way to collect and trade items in your system. Helps build relationships and feelings of purpose and value.
Gifting / SharingAllow gifting or sharing of items to other people to help them achieve their goals. Whilst a form of altruism, the potential for reciprocity can a strong motivator.
Sharing KnowledgeFor some, helping other people by sharing knowledge with them is its own reward. Build the in the ability for people to answer questions and teach others.
On-boarding / TutorialsNo one uses manuals anymore! Help people get used to your system with a nice tutorial or a gentle introduction on how everything works.
Voting / VoiceGive people a voice and let them know that it is being heard. Change is much easier if everyone is on the same page.
CertificatesDifferent from general rewards and trophies, certificates are a physical symbol of mastery and achievement. They carry meaning, status and are useful.
Leaderboards / LaddersLeaderboards come in different flavours, most commonly relative or absolute. Commonly used to show people how they compare to others and so others can see them. Not for everyone.
Social StatusStatus can lead to greater visibility for people, creating opportunities to create new relationships. It can also feel good. You can make use of feedback mechanics such as leaderboards and certificates.
Social DiscoveryA way to find people and be found is a essential to building new relationships. Matching people based on interests and status can all help get people started.

Short term engagement, Activity (Player)

Points / Experience Points (XP)Points and XP are feedback mechanics. Can track progress, as well as be used as a way to unlock new things. Award based on achievement or desired behaviour.
Physical Rewards / PrizesPhysical rewards and prizes can promote lots of activity and when used well, can create engagement. Be careful of promoting quantity over quality.
Leaderboards / LaddersLeaderboards come in different flavours, most commonly relative or absolute. Commonly used to show people how they compare to others and so others can see them. Not for everyone.
Badges / AchievementsBadges and achievements are a form of feedback. Award them to people for accomplishments. Use them wisely and in a meaningful way to make them more appreciated.
Virtual EconomyCreate a virtual economy and allow people to spend their virtual currency on real or virtual goods. Look into the legalities of this type of system and consider the long term financial costs!
Lottery / Game of ChanceLotteries and games of chance are a way to win rewards with very little effort from the user. You have to be in it, to win it though!
Loss AversionNo one likes to lose things. Fear of losing status, friends, points, achievements, possessions, progress etc can be a powerful reason for people to do things.
Progress / FeedbackProgress and feedback come in many forms and have many mechanics available. All User Types need some sort of measure of progress or feedback, but some types work better than others.
Narrative / StoryTell your story and let people tell theirs. Use gamification to strengthen understanding of your story by involving people. Think like a writer!
CertificatesDifferent from general rewards and trophies, certificates are a physical symbol of mastery and achievement. They carry meaning, status and are useful.
Levels / ProgressionLevels and goals help to map a users progression through a system. It can be as important to see where you can go next as it is to see where you have been.
CompetitionCompetition gives people a chance to prove themselves against others. It can be a way to win rewards, but can also be a place where new friendships and relationships are born.
Curiosity / Mystery BoxCuriosity is a strong force. Not everything has to be fully explained, a little mystery may encourage people in new directions.
Random RewardsSurprise and delight people with unexpected rewards. Keep them on their toes and maybe even make them smile.
Fixed Reward ScheduleReward people based on defined actions and events. First activity, level up, progression. Useful during on-boarding and to celebrate milestone events.
Time Dependent RewardsEvents that happen at specific times (birthdays etc.) or are only available for set period of time (e.g. come back each day for a reward). Users have to be there to benefit.
On-boarding / TutorialsNo one uses manuals anymore! Help people get used to your system with a nice tutorial or a gentle introduction on how everything works.
SignpostingSometimes, even the best people need to be pointed in the right direction. Signpost next actions to help smooth early stages of a journey. Use “just in time” cues to help users who are stuck.
ThemeGive your gamification a theme, often linked with narrative. Can be anything from company values to werewolves. Add a little fantasy, just make sure users can make sense of it.
Easter EggsEaster eggs are a fun way to reward and surprise people for just having a look around. For some, the harder they are to find, the more exciting it is!
Unlockable / Rare ContentAdd to the feeling of self expression and value, by offering unlockable or rare content for free spirits to make use of. Link to Easter eggs and exploration as well as achievement.
Guilds / TeamsLet people build close-knit guilds or teams. Small groups can be much more effective than large sprawling ones. Create platforms for collaboration but also pave the way for team based competitions.

Collaboration, Friendships, Ideas (Socialiser)

Guilds / TeamsLet people build close-knit guilds or teams. Small groups can be much more effective than large sprawling ones. Create platforms for collaboration but also pave the way for team based competitions.
Social NetworkAllow people to connect and be social with an easy to use and accessibile social netwok. It is can be more fun to play with other people than to play on your own.
Social StatusStatus can lead to greater visibility for people, creating opportunities to create new relationships. It can also feel good. You can make use of feedback mechanics such as leaderboards and certificates.
Social DiscoveryA way to find people and be found is a essential to building new relationships. Matching people based on interests and status can all help get people started.
Social PressurePeople often don’t like feeling they are the odd one out. In a social environment this can be used to encourage people to be like their friends. Can demotivate if expectations are unrealistic.
CompetitionCompetition gives people a chance to prove themselves against others. It can be a way to win rewards, but can also be a place where new friendships and relationships are born.
Loss AversionNo one likes to lose things. Fear of losing status, friends, points, achievements, possessions, progress etc can be a powerful reason for people to do things.
ThemeGive your gamification a theme, often linked with narrative. Can be anything from company values to werewolves. Add a little fantasy, just make sure users can make sense of it.
Narrative / StoryTell your story and let people tell theirs. Use gamification to strengthen understanding of your story by involving people. Think like a writer!
Care-takingLooking after other people can be very fulfilling. Create roles
for administrators, moderators, curators etc. Allow users to take a parental role.
Voting / VoiceGive people a voice and let them know that it is being heard. Change is much easier if everyone is on the same page.
Leaderboards / LaddersLeaderboards come in different flavours, most commonly relative or absolute. Commonly used to show people how they compare to others and so others can see them. Not for everyone.

I hope that is of use to some of you!

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